Best Skills for Backend and DevOps

The AI just generated an Express route handler with no error handling, a database query with no connection pooling, and an async function that swallows exceptions with an empty catch block. The code works in development. In production, it will leak connections, crash silently, and leave you debugging at 3 AM.

Backend skills teach the AI production patterns: proper error handling, connection management, security defaults, and the operational concerns that separate hobby code from production code. Install the right skills and the AI starts generating code that is ready for real traffic.

What You’ll Walk Away With

• The top real skills for backend development, databases, and infrastructure
• Skills for security auditing, authentication, and payment integration
• What each skill teaches and why it matters for production
• Strategies for combining backend skills with MCP servers

Foundational Skills from Anthropic

Anthropic Skills (168K installs)

The most-installed skill registry in the ecosystem. The anthropics/skills repo includes skills that apply across every backend stack.

npx skills add anthropics/skills

Key backend skills in this registry:

• mcp-builder (6.8K installs) — A comprehensive guide for creating high-quality MCP servers. If you are building custom tooling that Claude Code or Cursor will interact with, this skill teaches the patterns for reliable server implementations.
• webapp-testing (7.3K installs) — Playwright-based testing patterns for local web applications. Teaches the AI to write end-to-end tests that cover real user flows rather than shallow unit tests that miss integration issues.

Anthropic Claude Code Skills (9.4K installs)

The official Claude Code skill registry covers the tool’s own extension points.

npx skills add anthropics/claude-code

Key skills in this registry:

• mcp integration (827 installs) — Teaches the AI how to integrate MCP servers via SSE, stdio, HTTP, and WebSocket transports. Essential when your backend needs to connect to external MCP services.
• hook development (745 installs) — Event-driven hooks for Claude Code. Teaches patterns for pre-commit validation, post-generation linting, and custom automation triggers.

Tip

Copy-paste prompt after installing Anthropic skills:

“Review my project’s test coverage. Using the webapp-testing skill patterns, identify the three most critical user flows that lack end-to-end tests. Write Playwright tests for each one, following the conventions from my installed skills.”

Cloudflare Skills (3.7K installs)

The official Cloudflare skill registry is packed with skills for edge-first backend development. If you deploy to Workers, this is mandatory.

npx skills add cloudflare/skills

Skills in this registry:

• wrangler (976 installs) — The Cloudflare Workers CLI and all platform primitives: KV, R2, D1, Vectorize, Workers AI, and Containers. Teaches the AI to write correct wrangler.toml configurations and use bindings properly.
• cloudflare (573 installs) — DNS management, analytics, Workers monitoring, and security configuration. Covers the operational side of running on Cloudflare.
• durable-objects (520 installs) — Stateful coordination on Workers: RPC patterns, embedded SQLite, alarms, and WebSocket handling. Critical for anything that needs server-side state at the edge.
• agents-sdk (404 installs) — Build AI agents that run on Workers. Covers agent lifecycle, tool use, and orchestration patterns.
• building-mcp-server-on-cloudflare (317 installs) — Build remote MCP servers with OAuth authentication deployed to Cloudflare Workers. The bridge between MCP tooling and edge infrastructure.
• sandbox-sdk (64 installs) — Sandboxed code execution on Workers for safely running untrusted code.

Tip

Copy-paste prompt for Cloudflare backend work:

“I need to add a Durable Object for rate limiting our API. Using the durable-objects skill patterns, design a RateLimiter class with per-user tracking, sliding window algorithm, and alarm-based cleanup. Include the wrangler.toml binding configuration and a Worker that routes requests through the limiter.”

Database Skills

Supabase Postgres Best Practices (13.9K installs)

The second most-installed backend skill in the entire ecosystem. Teaches the AI how to write performant Postgres queries, design schemas, and avoid the performance pitfalls that plague production databases.

npx skills add supabase/agent-skills

What it teaches (via supabase-postgres-best-practices, 13.3K installs):

• Schema design patterns for Postgres
• Index strategy and query optimization
• Row-level security (RLS) policies
• Connection management and pooling
• Migration patterns and rollback strategies
• Common performance antipatterns and how to avoid them

Tip

Copy-paste prompt for database skill usage:

“Using the Postgres best practices from my installed Supabase skill, audit the queries in src/lib/db/queries.ts. Check for missing indexes, N+1 query patterns, and inefficient joins. Then suggest schema changes and write the migration file for the top three improvements.”

Authentication Skills

Better Auth Best Practices (12.9K installs)

One of the most popular backend skills. Teaches the AI how to implement authentication properly using the Better Auth TypeScript framework.

npx skills add better-auth/skills

What it teaches (via better-auth-best-practices, 8.8K installs):

• Session management and token handling
• OAuth provider integration patterns
• Multi-factor authentication implementation
• Role-based access control (RBAC)
• Security defaults: CSRF protection, secure cookies, rate limiting on auth endpoints
• Database adapter patterns for session storage

Payments and Subscriptions

Stripe Skills

The official Stripe skill registry teaches the AI payment integration patterns that handle real money safely.

npx skills add stripe/ai

Key skills in this registry:

• stripe-best-practices — Covers payment intents, subscriptions, webhooks, Stripe Connect, and checkout flows. Teaches the AI to handle idempotency, webhook verification, and the edge cases that cause payment bugs.
• upgrade-stripe — Guides Stripe API version upgrades. When you need to move between API versions, this skill teaches the AI to identify breaking changes and update your integration safely.

Tip

Copy-paste prompt for payment integration:

“Using the Stripe best practices from my installed skills, review the webhook handler in src/pages/api/webhooks/stripe.ts. Verify it handles signature verification, idempotent event processing, and all subscription lifecycle events (created, updated, deleted, payment_failed). Add any missing event handlers.”

Backend Framework Skills

ElysiaJS (911 installs)

A type-safe, high-performance backend framework skill for Bun-based projects.

npx skills add elysiajs/skills

What it teaches (via elysiajs, 911 installs):

• End-to-end type safety from route definitions to response types
• Plugin composition patterns
• Request validation with built-in schema validation
• WebSocket handling and lifecycle hooks
• Performance patterns specific to the Bun runtime

Turborepo (3.5K installs)

For monorepo backend architectures, the official Vercel Turborepo skill teaches build system patterns.

npx skills add vercel/turborepo

What it teaches (via turborepo, 3.5K installs):

• Task pipeline configuration and dependency graphs
• Remote caching for faster CI builds
• Workspace package organization
• Incremental build patterns
• Shared configuration across backend services in a monorepo

Security Skills (17.2K installs)

Trail of Bits Security Suite

The most comprehensive security skill registry, from one of the most respected security firms. Essential for any backend that handles user data.

npx skills add trailofbits/skills

Skills in this registry:

• semgrep (493 installs) — Static analysis scans and custom rule creation. Teaches the AI to write Semgrep rules specific to your codebase and run scans that catch vulnerabilities before they reach production.
• differential-review (476 installs) — Security-focused code change analysis. Teaches the AI to review diffs for security implications: new attack surfaces, privilege escalations, and data exposure risks.
• codeql (463 installs) — CodeQL static analysis for finding vulnerabilities. Teaches the AI to write CodeQL queries and interpret results for languages like JavaScript, Python, Go, and Java.
• property-based-testing (456 installs) — Property-based testing with Hypothesis. Teaches the AI to write tests that generate thousands of random inputs to find edge cases your unit tests miss.
• modern-python (254 installs) — Modern Python tooling: uv for package management, ruff for linting, ty for type checking. Teaches the AI the current best-practice Python development workflow.

OpenAI Security Skills (2.9K installs)

Additional security-focused skills from OpenAI’s registry.

npx skills add openai/skills

Key backend security skills:

• security-best-practices — Language-specific and framework-specific security review patterns. Teaches the AI to audit code against known vulnerability classes for your particular stack.
• security-threat-model — Trust boundary analysis, asset identification, and threat enumeration. Teaches the AI to think about security architecturally before diving into code.
• playwright — End-to-end testing patterns that complement security testing.
• cloudflare-deploy — Deployment patterns for Cloudflare Workers and Pages with security considerations.

Tip

Copy-paste prompt for security audit:

“Using the Trail of Bits security skills, run a differential review on the changes in my current branch. Focus on the API routes in src/pages/api/. Check for missing input validation, authentication bypasses, SQL injection vectors, and any new attack surfaces introduced by these changes. Prioritize findings by severity.”

Combining Backend Skills with MCP Servers

Backend skills define how the AI writes code. MCP servers let it interact with the systems that code runs on:

Skill (How to Write)	MCP Server (How to Do)
Supabase Postgres skill	Postgres MCP or Supabase MCP
Cloudflare Workers skills	Cloudflare MCP
Trail of Bits security skills	GitHub MCP (for PR security reviews)
Better Auth skill	Filesystem MCP (for reading auth configs)
Stripe skills	Stripe MCP (for testing webhook payloads)

Tip

Copy-paste prompt for combined backend workflow:

“Using the Postgres best practices from my Supabase skill, design a migration for adding a notifications table. Use the database MCP server to inspect the current schema first. Then generate the migration file, the TypeScript types, and the notification service with proper error handling and connection management.”

When This Breaks

AI mixes patterns from multiple backend skills. If you have Cloudflare Workers skills and a generic Node.js approach in mind, the AI may generate code using Node.js APIs that do not exist in the Workers runtime. Be explicit about your target runtime in your prompts.

Skill patterns do not match your framework version. Backend frameworks evolve. Run npx skills update regularly, and check that skill instructions match your package.json or requirements.txt versions.

Too many backend skills overload context. Cloudflare skills (6 skills), Trail of Bits (5 skills), and Anthropic skills together can fill a significant portion of the context window. Only install registries relevant to your current stack. You can always add more later with npx skills add.

Security skills flag too many issues. The Trail of Bits skills are thorough. If you are getting overwhelmed with findings, ask the AI to focus on critical and high severity issues first, then work through medium and low findings in subsequent passes.

What’s Next

Best Productivity Skills Skills for workflow automation, documentation, and team collaboration.

Building Custom Skills Create skills tailored to your team's backend stack.